Florida condo financing

Non-Warrantable Condo Financing in Florida: Who Lends, What It Costs, and How to Get Back to a Normal Loan Later

You found the right unit. The inspection came back clean. Then the lender called and said the building is "non-warrantable," and the loan you were quoted no longer applies. Questions about a specific building? Call and we'll look at the building together.

By Tim Lyons, NMLS #2182927 · Last reviewed September 2026

Section 1

What "warrantable" actually means

This page explains what that word means, why it comes up so often in Florida now, who still lends on these buildings, what changes about the loan, and how a building can become eligible for a conventional loan again. If your loan was already turned down because of the building, start with what to do when a Florida condo loan is denied because of the building, then come back here. You can also start an application online.

"Warrantable" is lender shorthand. It means the condo project meets the eligibility rules of Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, so a lender can make a conventional loan on a unit and then sell (deliver) that loan to one of them. Most conventional condo loans in the country work this way.

"Non-warrantable" simply means the building does not meet those rules today. It says nothing about whether the unit is a good place to live, and it is not a permanent label. It is a snapshot of the association's finances, insurance, legal status, and physical condition as of the date of the review.

Florida buildings fail this snapshot more often than they used to for a few connected reasons:

  • After the 2021 Champlain Towers South collapse in Surfside, Florida passed laws requiring milestone structural inspections and Structural Integrity Reserve Studies (SIRS) for condo buildings three or more habitable stories tall. Those inspections produced written findings, and written findings are exactly what a project review looks for.
  • Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac tightened their own rules on deferred maintenance, critical repairs, special assessments, and reserves, and they continued tightening through 2026 (see the dated section below).
  • Many Gulf Coast buildings, including a large share of the inventory on Siesta Key, Longboat Key, Anna Maria Island, and along the bayfront in Sarasota and Bradenton, were built in the 1970s and 1980s. Older concrete buildings near salt water tend to need the exact repairs the new rules ask about.
  • Master insurance costs and deductibles rose sharply, and some associations responded with high deductibles or coverage gaps that conflict with agency requirements.

None of this is unique to one building. It is the reason a growing number of Florida buyers hear the word "non-warrantable" for the first time in the middle of a purchase.

Section 2

The common triggers, in Florida terms

A lender's project review usually turns on a condo questionnaire, the budget, the master insurance certificate, and any inspection reports. These are the items that most often move a Florida building into the non-warrantable column.

Reserves and how they are funded

Fannie Mae requires the association budget to set aside a minimum percentage of annual income for replacement reserves. That minimum is 10% today and rises to 15% for loan applications dated on or after January 4, 2027. Separately, for applications on or after August 3, 2026, lenders may no longer rely on a reserve study that uses the "baseline funding" method, which is the method that only aims to keep the reserve balance above zero. Many Florida associations used baseline or pooled methods for years.

SIRS and milestone inspection findings

Florida requires buildings of three or more habitable stories to complete a milestone inspection at 30 years (25 in some coastal areas) and every 10 years after, and to complete a SIRS every 10 years. If a report identifies substantial structural deterioration or recommends repairs that are not yet funded or completed, the building can be ineligible until the work is addressed.

Special assessments for critical repairs

Fannie Mae treats material deficiencies, water intrusion, advanced deterioration, failed mandatory inspections, or unfunded repairs above a per-unit threshold needed within 12 months as ineligible characteristics. An assessment that is already levied and being paid is very different, in a lender's eyes, from a repair everyone knows is coming but nobody has voted on. More on this in Buying a Florida Condo With a Special Assessment.

Litigation

Pending litigation involving safety, structural soundness, habitability, or functional use of the project generally makes it ineligible. Minor matters, such as disputes between neighbors or claims covered by insurance, are usually treated differently.

Condotel and short-term-rental features

Buildings with front desks, daily cleaning, mandatory rental pools, hotel-style management, or restrictions on owner occupancy are ineligible. This is a frequent issue on Anna Maria Island and parts of Siesta Key where buildings market themselves to vacationers.

Commercial space

Fannie Mae caps non-residential space at 35% of the project's square footage. Ground-floor retail or a restaurant in a mixed-use building can push a project over.

Single-entity ownership

One owner (a person, LLC, or the developer) holding more than a set share of units is a problem: more than two units in projects of 5 to 20 units, or more than 20% in projects of 21 or more.

Insurance deductibles over $50,000 per unit

For applications on or after July 1, 2026, the master property insurance policy's per-unit deductible for required perils may not exceed $50,000. Wind deductibles on Florida coastal buildings can exceed this.

Master policy gaps

Missing or insufficient coverage types, lapsed policies, or a certificate that does not match the building's replacement cost can each stop a loan on their own.

Section 3

Who actually lends on non-warrantable condos

A non-warrantable finding does not mean no financing. It means the loan cannot be sold to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, so someone else has to hold or buy it.

Portfolio banks and credit unions

Some regional and community institutions keep condo loans on their own balance sheet. They set their own project standards, and they often know local buildings by name. Their appetite changes with their own balance sheet, so a building that one bank declined last spring may be fine with another this fall.

Non-QM and non-agency lenders

These lenders specialize in loans outside the agency box: non-warrantable condos, self-employed borrowers with bank-statement income, investors, and so on. They tend to be more flexible on project issues and less flexible on price.

FHA Single-Unit Approval

FHA allows a loan on an individual unit in a project that is not on FHA's approved list, subject to the project meeting certain conditions. It is not available for every building, and FHA has its own rules on owner-occupancy, commercial space, and litigation, but it is worth checking before assuming a building is out. See the FHA loan guide for Florida.

VA condo approval

Eligible veterans and service members can buy in VA-approved projects, and a project that is not yet approved can sometimes be submitted for approval. VA's standards differ from Fannie Mae's, so a building that failed a conventional review is not automatically off the table. See the VA loan guide for Florida.

Why the number of outlets matters

A single retail lender applies a single set of project guidelines. If the building fails, the answer is "no," and the buyer has to start over somewhere else, often days before a financing deadline. A broker who works with multiple portfolio, non-QM, FHA, and VA outlets can shop the same building across several sets of guidelines at once. That does not guarantee an approval. It does mean one lender's answer is not treated as the final word.

Section 4

What changes compared with a conventional loan

Expect differences in most of these areas. The specifics vary by lender, by program, and by the building itself, so treat this as the shape of the tradeoff rather than a quote.

  • Pricing. Typically a higher interest rate than an agency loan for the same borrower, because the lender is taking on the project risk itself.
  • Down payment. Typically larger. Some lenders scale the requirement to how far outside the box the building sits.
  • Reserves after closing. Lenders often want to see more months of housing payments in the bank than an agency loan would require.
  • Loan term and structure. Portfolio lenders frequently offer adjustable-rate or shorter fixed-period products rather than a 30-year fixed. Ask about the adjustment schedule and caps.
  • Appraisal. Same general process, but the appraiser may be asked for more commentary on the project's condition and marketability.
  • Association documents. Expect a longer document request: questionnaire, budget, balance sheet, reserve study, SIRS and milestone reports, meeting minutes, insurance certificates, and any litigation summaries.
  • Timeline. Plan for more time. Association management companies charge for and take time to complete questionnaires, and non-agency underwriting often involves more back-and-forth. If you are under contract, tell the listing side early so the financing contingency dates are realistic.

Section 5

The exit plan: getting back to a normal loan later

Because non-warrantable is a snapshot, buildings move back into eligibility all the time. The path usually involves some combination of:

  • Funding reserves to the required level, or adopting a reserve study that uses an accepted funding method.
  • Completing repairs identified in the SIRS or milestone inspection and documenting completion.
  • Resolving litigation, or reaching a point where remaining matters qualify as minor.
  • Correcting insurance: lowering per-unit deductibles, filling coverage gaps, or renewing a lapsed policy.
  • Updating the questionnaire so the next lender sees the current facts, not last year's.

Once a building is eligible again, an owner who closed with a portfolio or non-QM loan can look at refinancing into a conventional, FHA, or VA loan. Whether that makes sense depends on rates at that time, the owner's credit and equity, and the building's eligibility on that future date. Nobody can promise the refinance will be available or that it will save money. What a buyer can do now is understand what the association is working on and roughly when it expects to get there, so the exit is a plan rather than a hope.

Section 6

Buyer checklist before you make an offer on an older Florida condo

Request these documents, ideally before you write the offer or during the inspection period:

  1. Budget and balance sheet

    Current year budget and most recent balance sheet, with reserve balances broken out.

  2. Reserve study

    The most recent reserve study, with the funding method named.

  3. Milestone inspection and SIRS

    Milestone inspection report (Phase 1 and any Phase 2) and the SIRS, if the building is three or more habitable stories.

  4. Board minutes

    Minutes from the last 12 months of board meetings.

  5. Master insurance certificate

    Master insurance certificate showing coverage types, limits, and per-unit deductibles.

  6. Special assessments

    Any current or planned special assessments, with the purpose and payment schedule.

  7. Litigation statement

    A statement on pending litigation.

  8. Rental rules

    Minimum lease terms, rental caps, and whether short-term rentals are permitted.

  9. Ownership mix

    Percentage of owner-occupied units and whether any single owner holds multiple units.

  10. Recent lender reviews

    Whether the building has been through a lender project review recently and the result.

Questions worth asking the association or manager directly

  • Has the board adopted a plan to fund the SIRS recommendations, and what is the timeline?
  • Are any structural or waterproofing repairs recommended but not yet contracted?
  • Has the insurance deductible changed at the most recent renewal?
  • Has a lender declined a loan in this building in the past year, and do you know why?

You can also check whether the association has filed its SIRS and milestone reporting with the state through the Florida DBPR condo inspections portal.

Section 7

The 2026 and 2027 agency changes, and what each means for buyers

Fannie Mae Lender Letter LL-2026-03 made several changes that affect Florida condo buyers directly. Dates below are the effective dates in that letter for loan applications.

Mar 18, 2026
Effective immediately (as of the letter). Florida PERS requirement retired: new and newly converted attached-unit projects in Florida no longer have to be submitted to Fannie Mae's Project Eligibility Review Service. For buyers in new construction, this removes a step that sometimes delayed closings. Investor concentration limit retired: the 50% cap on investment-property units in established projects no longer applies. Buildings with heavy investor ownership are no longer ineligible on that basis alone. Waiver of project review expanded: projects with ten or fewer units may qualify for a project review waiver, which can simplify loans on small buildings and townhome-style condos.
Jul 1, 2026
Master property insurance per-unit deductible capped at $50,000 for required perils. Coastal buildings with large wind deductibles need to check their policy against this.
Aug 3, 2026
The Limited Review process is retired for applications dated on or after this date, and lenders may no longer rely on reserve studies that use the baseline funding method. In practice, this means more Florida buildings go through a full review, and associations relying on baseline funding will need an updated study.
Jan 4, 2027
Minimum replacement reserves rise from 10% to 15% of the annual budgeted income assessment. Associations at the 10% floor have until then to adjust budgets, and buyers with applications dated after this point should expect the higher standard.

Freddie Mac maintains its own project standards, which are similar but not identical. A lender may also apply overlays that are stricter than either agency.

Section 8

Frequently asked questions

Does "non-warrantable" mean the building is unsafe?

No. It means the building does not currently meet Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac eligibility rules. Some triggers are structural, but many are financial, legal, or insurance-related and have nothing to do with the physical condition of your unit.

Can I still get a 30-year fixed-rate loan?

Sometimes. Some non-QM lenders offer 30-year fixed products on non-warrantable condos; many portfolio lenders offer adjustable-rate loans instead. Availability and pricing vary by lender and building.

If one lender said no, should I assume every lender will?

Not necessarily. Different lenders and programs apply different standards. The same building may be acceptable to a portfolio bank, an FHA Single-Unit Approval, or a VA review even after a conventional decline. It may also be declined everywhere. The only way to know is to run the building through more than one set of guidelines.

Will a special assessment automatically kill the loan?

No. Lenders look at what the assessment is for, whether it has been levied, and whether it is funded. An assessment already in place for a completed or contracted repair is often workable. An unfunded critical repair identified in a SIRS is the harder case.

How long does a building stay non-warrantable?

As long as the triggering condition exists. Buildings become eligible again when reserves are funded, repairs are completed, litigation resolves, or insurance is corrected, and the questionnaire reflects the change.

Section 9

When this depends on the lender or program

Almost everything on this page has an exception somewhere. Lender overlays, program guidelines, and the specific facts of a building all change the answer. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac rules differ in places, FHA and VA have their own standards, and portfolio lenders write their own. Nothing here is a commitment to lend or a statement that any particular building or borrower will qualify. Bring the documents and we will tell you which programs are realistic for that building today.

Ready to talk through a building? Call (941) 390-6473 and we'll look at the building together, or apply online here. You can also schedule a conversation with Tim or read the broader 2026 condo financing guide.

About the author

Written by Tim Lyons

Tim Lyons

Branch Manager · Mortgage Loan Originator

NMLS #2182927 · Pioneer Gulf Coast, Branch NMLS #2772757 · Sarasota, FL

Tim Lyons, Mortgage Loan Originator, NMLS #2182927 — Pioneer Gulf Coast (Branch NMLS #2772757), Sarasota, FL. Tim works with buyers across Sarasota, Bradenton, Lakewood Ranch, Siesta Key, Longboat Key, Anna Maria Island, and statewide, with a focus on condo financing in older Gulf Coast buildings.

Equal Housing Opportunity. Pioneer Gulf Coast, Branch NMLS #2772757. Tim Lyons, Mortgage Loan Originator, NMLS #2182927. Pioneer Gulf Coast is a branch of PMF, Inc., d/b/a Pioneer Mortgage Funding (sponsoring company, NMLS #1980). Not a commitment to lend; all loans subject to credit and property approval.

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Bring the documents and we will tell you which programs are realistic for that building today.